Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess a reputation as a remarkable material due to their outstanding mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. These unprecedented characteristics make them ideal for numerous applications in fields such as electronics, energy storage, and aerospace. Ongoing research

Nanomaterials have emerged as compelling platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique characteristics. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant attention in the field of material science. However, the